Beomeosa Temple 범어사

Built on Geumjongsan mountain and established in 678, Beomeosa Temple sits in a picturesque landscape of old forests and mountain streams. Most buildings are covered in exquisite painted images of the Buddha. Massive statues and stone relics have survived through the centuries. Climbing up from the nearest subway station takes about an hour on a steady uphill slope. Today, we exercised body, mind and spirit. This was another afternoon of high bright sun so the colours in the photos are a little washed out. It reminds me of old slide film.

Looking over the lower deck of Beomeosa Temple
3 tier pagoda, ancient treasure of Beomeosa Temple
3 story stone pagoda from the Shilla era between 826 and 836
Details of doorways at Beomeosa
More modern tall pagoda of Beomeosa

The details at this temple are intricate and beautiful with many original paintings on the walls under the rooflines

Paint and roof details at Beomeosa
The forests around the temple are as beautiful as the temple itself, especially in the fall
Woman standing under coloured roofline at Beomeosa
Beomeosa Temple cat relaxing on a roof tile in the sun
A colony of mostly orange cats have made a home here. I think these are two littermates, the brave one warming himself on sunbaked ceramic tile and the shy one peeking over the wall in the shade. Look in the shadows of the top picture…
Beomeosa Temple cat hiding in the shade

Beomeosa Temple also participates in a Temple stay program where visitors can enjoy an extended visit to experience everyday life as the monks do, participate is work prayer and temple meals. My friend also let me know that if you visit the temple between certain hours of the day (I think between 12 and 2pm) you can enjoy a meal of temple food for free. Here is the official website with more information Temple Stay and Other Info.

Busan Subway

Just like in the Seoul subway system, Busan subway stations are mostly enclosed so you can’t see the trains. You enter through glass elevator style doors once the train has stopped in the station. Busan trains have their own unique seaside themes in the way that they are decorated and in the sounds that they make. We took a few lines that travel above ground for some time with an especially long stretch between Gwangan and Beomeosa. On a sunny day it is really pleasant to watch the city race by as you make your way to your destination.

Gwangan Station on the Busan subway
Home base at Gwangan Station. The stations are not quite as numerous here as they are in Seoul so you have to walk a little more to get to a train unless you are right on a line. I don’t mind.
Sparkling interior of Busan subway car
Like every subway I have seen on this trip, they are sparkling clean and colourful. This is a particularly sunny stretch on the way to Beomeosa Temple.
Fish mosaic tiles in a Busan subway station
Fish tiles in the station
Seagull patterned seats on a Busan subway car
Seagull seats

Sounds of the Busan Subway

Busan stations and trains have cute and interesting sounds from the “bling bling bling” of the door closing signal to the flock of seagulls or boat horns announcing the arrival of a train. The terminal station song is especially cheerful and cute but I can’t quite make out what they are singing (at 3:55). I only had a day or two, but I got quite a few sounds. The last one is clomping up the stairs..you climb a lot of stairs here! The repeated phrase is “발빠짐 주의”. It means “watch your step” in Korean.

Subway sound collage:

Here is a link to an official Busan metro website for info Busan Metro Site. Just like everywhere else in Korea, you can use Navermaps or Kakaomaps apps to get good directions.

If you enjoy subway sounds and want to hear more, have a look at this post from Seoul or this one from Tokyo.

Welcome to Busan

Gwangalli Beach 광안리

Busan, compared to Seoul, has a much more relaxed and slow vibe. It smells like the sea and has the feel of a resort town near the water. Of the famous beaches in Busan, Gwangalli is the one I like the best. It has a youthful and relaxed atmosphere and there are good restaurants, cafes and cheap hotels nearby. Our strange hotel was right on the beach this time.

Busan Station from the front with "Busan is Good" sign
“Busan is Good”: the city motto. It sounds kind of flat in English but in Korean 부산이라 좋다! has a much livelier feel. It’s more like “Busan is good! Yeah!!👍”
Gwangan Bridge lit up at night viewed from Gwangalli Beach
The crescent shaped stretch of Gwangalli Beach takes about 40 minutes to walk slowly from one end to the other. Along the way, little art installations and places to sit dot the blonde sand. The Gwangan Bridge is lit up at night in colours and patterns and there is often live music. I saw fireworks a few times and I hear that there is an impressive drone show on Saturday nights.
Seashells lined up in the sand at Gwangalli Beach
LISTEN TO THE BEACH 🏖
Older citizens of Busan walking Gwangalli Beach in the evening
Older folks out for an evening walk on the beach.
Gwangalli Beach at dusk with hotels lit up in the distance
Dusk on the beach with hotels lights coming on in the background
Picturesque group pf Red Pine trees lining an entrance to Gwangalli Beach
A group of Red Pines at the edge of the beach.

Busan Food and Friends:

We met Sumi for Dwaeji Gukbab 됀지국밥 (pork and rice soup), one of my favourite Busan dishes. This restaurant also made the best sundae (blood sausage) I have ever eaten. I forgot to take pictures: too delicious, too much talking. Later, Sungmin joined us for some Kelly Beers (new Korean brew) and some snacks at a Gwangan local bar. A tiny place with maybe 4 tables run by a couple in a small alley, it is the kind of place that I would never find by myself. I am lucky to have some friends here to show me neighbourhood spots like this. The food and drinks were delicious, crispiest kimchi jeon I have ever had.

Sumi and Seungmin met us for food and drinks
Clams
house specialty: karaage on the bone…amazing
This is the whole place: IU posters everywhere.
See you next time : )

Nampo-dong at night:

Ssiat Hotteok, a Busan specialty being fried up in Nampo-dong
We spent our second evening in Nampo Dong eating street snacks: tteokbokki, fish cakes, gimbab, ssiat hotteok, mandu, roasted chestnuts…
Famous Busan fishcake at Nampo-dong
Busan fishcake is the best.

Bakeworks Busan

Bakeworks Busan, not far from Gwangalli Beach
Bakeworks Busan is a tiny bakery and cafe selling handmade french pastries. Sumi’s friend from school is the owner. She is such a lovely person and a talented baker. The pastries are perfect! We picked up some snacks here to eat on the train back to Seoul.
Bakeworks is an excellent bakery close to Gwangalli Beach
Buttery, flakey apple pie😋. You can see better pictures of Bakeworks cute cafe and perfect baked goods on their Instagram Bakeworks.

Tabang and Changdeokgung Palace

History was the theme of the day as we visited a tabang (traditional tea house) in Insadong followed by a quiet afternoon at Changdeokgung Palace and secret garden.

Traditional Teahouse (tabang) in Insadong

신옛찻집 is a small and sunny teahouse (tabang) serving a menu of traditional teas and sweets. We had ssanghwa tea 쌍화차, a medicinal tea made with many different herbs and roots, nuts and seeds. It is rich and dark brown, a little sweet, a little bitter. We also tried a pear and ginger tea 배숙, sweet and spicy. Injeolmi are soft and chewy rice cakes dusted with roasted soy bean powder. They are delicious on their own and an excellent combination with these teas. A warmup for Changdeokgung Palace.

Teas and sweets in a traditional tea house tabang in Insadong Seoul
Ssanghwa tea, Baesuk tea and some injeolmi.
A young woman bringing tea to tables at traditional tea house tabang in Insadong Seoul
Inside the tabang, traditional furniture and art pieces, open courtyard with stone and wood floors. There are many such teahouses in Insadong but this is the one we chose. Here is their Instagram Shin Old
The entrance to a traditional tea house tabang in Insadong Seoul

Hotteok 호떡:

I have tried lots of hotteok around Seoul and I always come back to these ones sold from a cart on the main street in Insadong. They are made to order so they are screaming hot and crispy.

Hotteok is a hot fried dough filled with honey, sugar and nuts These were made at a cart in Insadong

Changdeokgung Palace

Changdeokgung and it’s secret garden are great places to come for a long relaxed walk among beautiful buildings, gardens and trees. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. All of the buildings flow with the natural landscape, like they have always been there. I think it is the most beautiful palace in Seoul but, surprisingly, not the most busy or crowded. It is especially pretty in the fall when all the leaves are changing. We were here just after noon today so the sun is high and bright and the colours are a little washed out. The pictures have a cool vintage look to them. Here is an official site with good info Visit Changdeokgung Palace

Changdeokgung Palace main building in the spring sunlight.
Throne Hall, the largest building here
Different rooflines together at Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul
A maze of rooflines
A pond in the secret garden of Changdeokgung Palace.
Huwon, or Secret Garden behind the main palace grounds. This is a separate admission but well worth it.
Red and green building in the secret garden of Changdeokgung Palace

Beauty in the details….

Details of roof including colourful paint at Changdeokgung Palace
Looking through a building to the outside courtyard at Changdeokgung Palace Seoul
Roof detail Changdeokgung Palace secret garden Seoul
Paint detail Changdeokgung Palace secret garden Seoul
Green paper panelled doors at Changdeokgung Palace Seoul
Roof detail with colourful paint Changdeokgung Palace Seoul
Chimney with coloured brick detail at Changdeokgung Palace Seoul

I am a lightweight chimney enthusiast and this is a good one…

Demonstration at Gwanghwamun and Four Seasons Tour

Before and after our tour of the Four Seasons Hotel in Seoul, we got to witness democracy in action during a demonstration at Gwanghwamun Square.

Four Seasons Seoul Tour

Today I connected with another old friend from the early kitchen days. I first met Shaun Anthony as a young cook at Canoe many years ago. Since then he has been travelling the world building his skill set and resume while working at some of the industry’s top kitchens. Recently, he became the Executive Chef at the Four Seasons Hotel in Seoul. This afternoon, he gave us an extensive tour of the beautiful hotel and all of the restaurants and kitchens within. It takes a very special skill set to operate an organization of this size and complexity. I am in awe of my old kitchen comrade and proud to know him. Thanks and congratulations Shaun! Check out this fabulous hotel here: Four Seasons Hotel . I hope I can stay here one day.

A meeting of old friends at the Four Seasons hotel in Seoul
Canoe restaurant kitchen crew circa 2002
Shaun is seated on the left, I am in the middle. Circa 2002 at Canoe Restaurant.

Gwanghwamun Demonstration

Koreans have a long tradition of public protest. Almost any Saturday I have been near Gwanghwamun Square there is some type of demonstration happening. Today was a big one. Supporters of Yoon Suk Yeol, the recently impeached South Korean president, were out in the thousands. It was a peaceful demonstration but LOUD. Listen here:

demonstration at Gwanghwamun square 2025 showing US and Korean flags together
demonstration at Gwanghwamun Square in 2025 showing Korean and American flags together
Gwanghwamun Square demonstration with US and Korean flags waving
Woman cradles young boy at demonstration in Gwanghwamun Square 2025
Korean and American flags wave together at Gwanghwamun Square demonstration 2025
Old man on bicycle in front of Gwanghwamun demonstrators 2025
US and Korean flags in the air during protest at Gwanghwamun Square in 2025
Yi Sun Shin above the demonstration at Gwanghwamun Square 2025

The ruling on his impeachment is due as early as next week. I don’t think I want to be down here when that happens…well…maybe.

Chueotang and Cheonggyecheon

Today I reunited with an old restaurant colleague for chueotang (loach soup) and later took a night walk along Cheonggyecheon stream.

History:

While I was a cook at Canoe Restaurant in Toronto, Gloria (a student from Korea) worked as an intern for a few months. I have not seen her for over 20 years but today we had lunch together at a chueotang restaurant near her home.

Canoe Restaurant Toronto crew circa 2002
Around 23 years ago…That’s me sitting in the middle with a beer in my hand. Gloria right in the front.
2 old coworkers meet in Guri Korea for chueotang
23 years later…wow
Canoe kitchen crew Toronto circa 2002
Gloria also sent me this picture today. That’s me in the back with the crumpled chef hat. With the hat on I was almost 7 feet tall so I was always crushing it on the edge of the exhaust system hoods. David Castellan of Soma Chocolatemaker is right next to me. I worked for him shortly after I left Canoe and my daughter works for him now.

Chueotang 추어탕:

a bowl chueotang at a famous Seoul restaurant
Chueotang 추어탕 at 담터고개추어탕 This soup is made of ground up loaches that live in the muddy water around rice paddies. They are small fresh water fish like you might see in an aquarium. The soup is rich and strong flavoured. It is a favourite of mine. We also had some fried whole loaches…also very tasty.
The table and side dishes at a chueotang restaurant
City wildcat we saw on the way…

Cheonggyecheon Stream:

Tonight we walked home along Cheonggyecheon. The stream cuts through the middle of the city for around 10km. It is peaceful place for a quiet walk surrounded by nature and city lights at the same time. After the Korean War this natural waterway was filled with concrete and the Cheonggyecheon Expressway was built overtop of it. In 2003, the government decided to remove the freeway and restore the stream as part of its urban renewal project. It was all finished by 2005. TWO YEARS! I can’t believe how fast. It is one of my favourite places in Seoul.

Cheonggyecheon stream at night Seoul
Cheonggyecheon stream at night looking around a bend in Seoul
Two young women taking pictures under a bridge at Cheonggyecheon stream at night
Popular spot for photo shoots
Grey Heron on the walkway at Cheonggyecheon stream at night
Grey Heron (i think)
Couples walking under a bridge along Cheonggyecheon stream at night
Rapidly moving water on Cheonggyecheon stream Seoul

Seoul Subway

The Seoul subway is shy about getting photographed.

Seoul subway station showing entry doors open to stopped train
Train stations are sealed and you enter the train via sliding doors once it has arrived, like getting on an elevator
Long photo showing closed doors in Seoul subway station
Seoul subway train photographed in station with glowing windows and people visible inside
Unlike Japan where there is only a half wall, the Seoul subways are completely enclosed in the stations. This is a photo through the door glass of a train on the far tracks. I know there must be stations where the trains are visible but I haven’t travelled to one yet.
Seoul subway ticket machines
Ticket machines
Spotless interior of a Seoul subway train
The trains here are wide with sliding doors so you can travel between cars. All of the trains and stations are spotless.
Crossing the Han River on Line 2. Video by me with music credit to Airy “Eden” from the album “Seeds”

SOUNDS OF THE SEOUL SUBWAY

The subway system has a few different sounds for different purposes.

This one is for the arrival of a southbound train:

Here is the one for the arrival of a northbound train:

Doors closing/doors opening announcements:

Transfer announcement music: This one is interesting because there is a pre-pandemic song and a post-pandemic song. The new song with an upbeat 4/4 tempo was chosen by Seoul Metro to “give a sense of vitality to citizens as they prepare for a new daily life, now that the end of the pandemic is in sight.”

Pre-pandemic transfer song (you can still hear this one on line 1 sometimes)

Post-pandemic transfer song

If i can get a picture of a naked train later, I will update this post…

Getting Around Seoul

Here is a link to the Seoul Metro website for maps, fares and user guides: Seoul Subway. In Japan, Google maps and Apple maps seem pretty reliable but, I find local mapping apps much easier and much more accurate in Korea. I would recommend using either Naver Map or Kakao Map instead. They both have excellent apps which will work (mostly) with English too.

If you do end up using Google or Apple for directions in either Korea or Japan, I would suggest selecting the “direct” or “easiest” route (if there is a choice) rather than the “fastest” which often goes through alleys, construction sites and backyards to save a few meters. Trust me on this one…

If you enjoy subway sounds, check out this post from Tokyo or this one from Busan.

COEX and Kalguksu

COEX Aquarium

We love aquariums so we went to see the one at Coex Mall in Gangnam. The aquarium was pretty good, lots of sharks and rays. The Coex Mall itself was not that interesting. Just lots of shops and food courts, same as any big mall. There were some cool places to take photos but otherwise, not for me.

An LED wrapped building at COEX in Gangnam
LED screen wrapped building at COEX in Gangnam
White Koi photographed from above at COEX aquarium
Pretty white koi
Koi with round mouths poking above water at COEX aquarium
These boys want to eat kalguksu too
Jellyfish at COEX aquarium
Jellies
Pacific Giant Octopus at COEX aquarium
Eye to eye with a Pacific Giant Octopus. He was my favourite…HUGE!
Woman silhouette against coral reef tank at COEX aquarium
Offspring with Reef
This is a big fish just under the surface. I like all the smeared colours from the moving water.

COEX Aquarium …in case you want to visit. If you like aquariums there are a few pics of Sumida aquarium in Tokyo in this post.

Kalguksu 칼국수

Kalguksu at a family restaurant in Hwanghakdong
Kalguksu at 할아버지 손 칼국수… one of my favourites. Young husband and wife team make fresh noodles by hand every morning. Delicious and only 5$ a big bowl.
Outside of Kalgugksu restaurant in Hwanghakdong
Look at this place ♥️. Everything covered in flour! This is my favourite kind of restaurant. One or two things on the menu made with pride and care. They make the noodles outside on this table every morning.
This basically says that each person has to order a menu item. The place is tiny and there is usually a lineup outside. This sign is no-doubt aimed at people who ask to share a bowl of soup so they only have to pay 2.50 each 🙄. I think that’s what it says… probably aimed at cheap tourists or food bloggers. Kenny Shopsin had the same rule at Shopsin’s in NYC.

Hwanghak-dong Flea Market

These are just a few quick snaps of Hwanghak-dong Market. It goes on for blocks and blocks. You can buy anything here but you have to do a little work to find it. It is a fun place full of clothes, books, records, electronics, food, antiques, army surplus, kitchenware, ingredients, car parts…everything!

Hwanghak-dong Flea Market book sellers
One of the bookstores
Hwanghak-dong Flea Market guitars and backpacks stall
Korean made guitar and backpack shop
Old family photos in a bucket for sale at Hwanghak-dong Flea Market
This was my favourite things from the market today. One seller had a big wooden bucket full of random black and white photos mostly from the 60s and 70s. Family photos, weddings, army photos, candid shots. Looking at them was like traveling through time. And the aesthetic impact of the paper photos…there is something ghostly and beautiful about them. Probably most of the people in them are very old by now, if not gone altogether.
Hwanghak-dong is like the opposite of COEX mall. I like it so much better ^^

For a more detailed look at Hwanghak-dong check out this post.

Naksan Wild Cats and Kaesong Mandu Koong

Before heading up Naksan to look for cats and and eat mandu, we had to go to Seoul station:

KTX can’t take payments with foreign cards online right now so we went to Seoul Station to buy tickets. The station is huge and open and full of light and the buzz of travel. There are cafes and food vendors everywhere so you can buy a snack, sit on the steps in the sunshine and wait for your train. And you can go right down to the tracks even if you don’t have a ticket.

Seoul Station street view
Seoul Station view of the tracks with KTX train arriving
KTX bullet train: 305km/hour, Seoul to Busan in just over 2 hours
View from Seoul old city wall near Dongdaemun
From the Seoul City wall: Lotte Castle right in the middle is where our apartment is in Sungin-dong
Trail near Naksan Park along the outer wall
City wall outer path
Naksan wild cats
There are lots of cat colonies up along the wall. People feed them and they have bushes and grass to hide in and rooftops to sleep on.
Naksan kitten
As we were walking I said: “I usually start seeing cats around here” and this little kitten burst out of the bushes right in front of us. Perfect timing. I have never seen a kitten here before.
Woman feeding chicken to Naksan wild cats
Naksan wild cats get a chicken dinner
Naksan wild cats scratching branch
Nature’s scratching post…better than Ikea couch
Naksan cats
More cats…
Woman with Naksan cats
Even more cats…
Man on moped delivery near Naksan park up the old city wall in Seoul
Working man: I was taking a picture down the road and he just zoomed through.
View of Dongdaemun from above with 2 women walking
Dongdaemun ơn the way down
Mandu soup at Kaesong Mandu Koong
Meat dumpling soup 고기만두국 at Kaesong Mandu Koong.
Gwangjang Market
Quick walk through Gwangjang Market for some hotteok 호떡 on the way home.

Snow and Seolleongtang

Snow!!

Today is the first time I have seen snow in Seoul so we decided to go out and take a morning walk around Gwanghwamun Square. We tried to go to Gyeongbokgung Palace to take some pictures but unfortunately it was closed today. You can check here for information and hours..I should have too!

Gyeongbokgung front gate with people dressed in hanbok
Gyeongbokgung front gate with lots of people in hanbok, traditional Korean clothing. You can rent hanbok to wear from nearby shops. And if you do, admission to the Palace is free.
Statue of Sejong the Great in Gwanghwamun Square during a light snowfall
Sejong the Great, king and inventor of the hangul language, seems happy to see the snow too.
Two girls in Gwanghwamun square in the snow
Cold legs…

Admiral Yi Sun Shin from behind in Gwanghwamun Square during a snowfall
Admiral Yi Sun Shin keeping an eye on things…
Man in green hat holding a mini bungeoppang up to his face to show the size
Mini-bungeoppang snack. These are fish shaped waffles with red bean or custard filling inside.
LG Twins baseball cap

We went to the KBL shop and I got an official LG Twins cap for summertime. I don’t usually wear baseball caps but this one seems to fit well. I like it. Sorry Doosan fans!

Seolleongtang

Seolleongtang in an old family owned restaurant in Seoul
Seolleongtang and doganitang for dinner at 옥천옥. One of my favourite meals here, doganitang is like seolleongtang except all cartilage. I always feel 5 years younger after I eat this. Both dishes are made with unseasoned long cooked beef bone stock, rich and white. Doganitang has noodles and cartilage inside, with ginseng and daechu and green onion. Seolleongtang is almost the same but has strips of beef, less cartilage and no medicinal herbs. You can season them with salt or kkakdugi juice.
A colourful old shack in Hwanghakdong Flea Market after dark.

We walked back through Hwanghak-dong. During the day this is a massive outdoor flea market crawling with people. After dark it is empty. I love the look of these old shops when they are closed up…the colours and the signage. Look at that coffee vending machine: it has a print of an old grandpa taking a little kid fishing.