Beef Bone Broth Version 1: Low and Slow

Broth vs Stock

I am calling this a “Beef Bone Broth” only because it seems to be the name that everyone is using these days. It makes a perfect base liquid for any number of soup or sauce recipes although it also has many other uses.

In professional cooking, a “broth” is a usually a lighter, thinner, and often salted liquid made by boiling vegetables and/or meat for a relatively short time. A “stock”, in contrast, is made from bones and their connective tissue, simmered for a very long time, sometimes with vegetables and aromatics, usually without salt. A broth is a thin and flavourful liquid while a stock is a thick, gelatinous and relatively flavourless liquid (until it is seasoned).

So..as you will see, what we are making here is nothing like a broth. It is a very simple beef stock.

Long, Low and Slow vs Hard and Fast

This recipe is for a long, low and slow method that cooks until the bones have nothing left to give. The end result is a mostly clear, slightly brown stock. It is thick and gelatinous, even slightly sticky. If you added mirepoix (say onions, celery, carrot) to this later in the process, you would end up with something like a Western white veal/beef stock.

The second one (click here for other version) is a hard boil and relatively fast stock (for beef bones). It will still take several hours but, it will result in a milky white broth with a nutty flavour and slightly thinner consistency. This is what you will often see in Seolleongtang or Mandu Guk (dumpling soup) in Korean restaurants.

Ingredients

You can make this as large or small as you like. I have made a recipe that fits into my biggest stock pot which holds around 12 litres / 3 gallons. Just make sure that the pot is big enough to keep bones submerged plus a little water on top.

  • 4 kg / 8lb cut beef hip bones (this is usually a mix of marrow bones and knuckle bones)
  • 1.5 kg / 3lb cut cow foot
  • fresh cold water to cover them

My local Korean grocer keeps bags of cut beef bones in the freezer section all the time. And, there is a butcher near me that usually has frozen whole cow feet as well. Any butcher shop should be able to get you beef hip bones for stock. The cow foot is optional but it is made of of mostly connective tissue and this will add body and richness to your finished stock. If you can’t get cow foot, just omit or replace with regular hip bones.

Process

Wash and Soak

Beef hip bones for beef bone broth
Beef bones cut into chunks for stock. There is a mix of marrow bone and knuckles (hip joint)
chopped cow foot for beef bone broth
Cow foot cut into pieces will add body to the finished stock
washing bones
Cover bones with fresh cold water
soaking bones
Soak for a minimum of 8 hours. I left mine in the fridge overnight.
showing blood leaching out of soaked bones
Fairly soon, the bones will start to release blood into the soaking water. If you can, change the water a few times.
refreshing water for bone soaking
Pour old water off and refresh as many times as possible. If you are unable to change the water, it’s ok..the impurities will also cook out in the simmering stock.

Initial Boil (blanching)

clean soaked bones ready to make beef bone broth
Clean bones ready for blanching.
Cover with cold water
blanching bones to remove residual fat and blood
Bring to a hard boil for 10 minutes or so. During this time, the bones will release fat and blood.
shows raft of congealed beef blood
This is a raft of congealed blood floating on top
washing blanched bones with fresh water in sink
After this initial 10 minute boil, dump out the bones and wash them with cold water. Ged rid of the water from the first boil. Wash the stock pot thoroughly.

Simmering the stock

Return the clean bones to the clean pot and cover with fresh cold water.
All the bones should be completely submerged
Simmering: This is what a simmer looks like. The water is bubbling a little and definitely moving around the bones. It is not boiling hard and it is not still. This simmer is important to extract the nutrients and flavour from the bones.
bones simmering under glass cover of pot
Cover your pot and watch it for a little while. You will most likely have to adjust the temperature down to keep the simmer going without overflowing the pot.
skimming fat from cooking beef bone broth
Once every hour or two, I like to skim off the fat layer that floats on top of the stock. You don’t have to do this. I like to take it off because I can replace the fat with fresh water and end up with more stock at the end.
showing a measure of 500ml skimmed fat from beef bone broth
The first time I skimmed, I got nearly 450ml of fat off the top. I replaced it with 450ml water.

32 hours later….

showing finished beef bone broth
This is the finished stock. I simmered mine for a total of about 32 hours. Bones this size should simmer for at least 24 hours. The best way to know when it is done is to pull out bones and have a look at them.
examining a fully depleted stock bone
Once a solid white bone full of marrow, this is now just a hollow network of calcium fibres. If you press them between your fingers, you can crush them pretty easily. These bones have no more to give and the stock is finished.
Remove the bones
straining beef bone broth
Strain the liquid
You may find some pieces of marrow or cartilage in your strainer. You can make a snack of them or just discard them.

Cooling and Storage

cooling beef bone broth
I like to cool the liquid in a sink of cold water. If you have ice, it will speed up the process. Make sure the stock comes down to at least room temperature before you put it in the fridge. There is a lot of heat energy here and your fridge will not be able to cool it fast enough.
Once completely cool, remove any hard white fat from the top.
It is so thick at fridge temperature that this metal spoon will stand up in it
Gelatinous bounce : )
I ladle mine into 750ml yogurt containers which is usually a good amount to use for other recipes
preparing beef bone broth for freezing
Total yield from this batch is around 6.5 litres / 2 gallons of thick rich and lean beef bone broth (stock). I will press a layer of plastic wrap against the surface of the stock, put on the lids and store in my freezer.

How to use your Beef Bone Broth

Simmer any combination of meat/vegetables/mushrooms in it for a delicious soup. Add your favourite noodles to it. Or, you can simply warm it up and add rice and seasoning. You can even drink it as is for a deeply nutritious and filling liquid snack.

This beef bone broth (stock) is a liquid rich in body and texture that is mostly neutral in flavour…a base for almost anything you can imagine. Soup, stew, sauce, smoothie…anything goes. If you have any recipe that has water as an ingredient, replace it with this stock to improve the flavour and the nutritional value. As I cook with this new stock, I will post up ideas as I make them.

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Say Sue Me: One Week

In the beginning

This morning, I made a quick (and mostly impulsive) list of my favourite Say Sue Me songs. I was planning to take a long walk and I thought it would be fun to compile the tunes into a playlist to keep me company: a kind of “Greatest Hits” according to me. While I was doing this, I wondered: “Which song was it that first made me want to hear more from this band?”

The answer came quickly: “One Week”.

Here is the song and official video so you can listen while you read….

I first heard this relatively unknown band from Busan, Korea sometime in 2017/2018. At that time, the only thing available to me was a compilation of their first 2 Korean releases “We’ve Sobered Up” and “Big Summer Night” co-released by Damnably in the UK and Electric muse in Korea.

This one:

Front of CD from Say Sue Me that had the song One Week
Back of Say Sue Me CD that has the song One Week

On first listen, I knew that I had never heard anything quite like it but, at the same time, it was warm and familiar. It felt like meeting an old friend unexpectedly. I was immediately hooked.

At that time, the song that I liked the most was “One Week”. I have listened to this recording hundreds of times and I have heard the band play it many times live. I still love it as much as when I first heard it. The energy never fades for me. While I was listening to it today, I thought: what it is that I like so much about this song? The answer was…everything. I think this song is pretty much perfect. I wondered if it might be fun to look at the song piece by piece and write a little essay about it.

So here we are:

Lyrics

Most Say Sue Me songs have English lyrics, this one included. Singer Sumi Choi 취수미, tells the cute and funny story of a presumably bratty younger sister who, for some unknown reason, decides to be good to her big sister, much to her older siblings surprise. She can only manage to keep this up for “just that one week“…as she wavers back and forth between “evil jealousy and pure love again”.

It is such a relatable and charming story told in the most straightforward manner. The little sister is just stating the facts without explanation in the inimitable way that only a child can. If you listen to Say Sue Me over their long career, you will notice that Sumi is capable of poetic and deeply moving lyrics. But this is something else. It is the voice of a child from the past, written perfectly without any affectation.

Music

This compilation album has a do-it-yourself, live-from-our-basement lo-fi sound. It did get professionally remastered some years later and I have both versions. They are not so different but if I had to choose, I might pick the original version.

The base layer rhythm guitar is scratchy and distorted and sounds like it is coming out of a tiny transistor radio speaker, ragged and compressed. Underneath, Jaeyoung Ha 하재영 plots a simple bass line that just sticks to the root notes, no flourishes. I think there is power in this approach to bass playing especially in a song like this. The Ramones did this for their whole career.

Original drummer Semin Kang’s 강세민 steady rhythm and fills are deceptively simple and perfect here. If you listen closely you can hear spaces where he is just so slightly behind the beat that it gives the whole song a cool slack character. You feel like you are already a couple of beers in while listening. He sounds relaxed and it is contagious.

Then there is guitarist Byungkyu Kim 김병규. I would argue that Byungkyu is one of the most underrated guitar players working today. Yes, his technique is flawless. But with the caliber of musicianship in todays’ indie scene, this is not so unusual. Where Byungkyu shines is in his ability to create tension and release, his ability to deliver raw emotion in solo passages and his sense of melody and phrasing. He can dissolve a solo into a whirlwind of dark noise and then ride back out again on the most heart-wrenching crescendo of notes. In general, I don’t often enjoy guitar solos. But Byungkyu is a different story. Whenever I have seen the band live, there are a couple of his solos that always move me to tears. Every time.

With these early songs, he is not quite there yet, but his playing still forms the core of the Say Sue Me sound. Heavy, wet sounding spring reverb on single note themes run throughout this record. The verses of “One Week” have a simple line on the low strings sometimes mirroring Sumi’s vocals and sometimes knitting the bars together. Then the chorus ramps up with bouncing energetic 2 note chords higher up the neck from Byungkyu, with Sumi raking muted strings through a big wall of reverb underneath. It vibrates with fun energy. The noise underneath makes it sound like you are desperately trying to tune in the scratchy song on a shortwave radio as it comes over the airwaves from the opposite side of the world.

The best part is…

…the bridge: the music and the recording as well. The guitars rock back and forth on 2 chords and tons of reverb noise under Sumi chanting “I’m changing every week” opening up to a round of “evil jealousy, pure love again” as the volume goes up, the cymbals get hammered and the vocals get doubled and layered with harmonies. The last chord of the last round of “pure love agaaaaaaaaaain”! is a BIG FAT F-major that sounds like four hands are hammering it down on a gigantic church organ. A perfect stuttering drum fill brings it back to a volume-up chorus and then the final chord ringing out. This is one of those songs that you can’t possibly play loud enough.

It is a brilliant song from beginning to end that instantly cemented my love for this bands music.

What came after…

“One Week” is not necessarily my favourite Say Sue Me song but it is the one that got me hooked on their music. Since that time, the band has released many singles, EPs and albums and a few band members have come and gone. The core sound of these early recordings is still there but the song writing and musicianship keeps getting better with each release. Listen to the song “The Last Thing Left” from the album of the same name to get an idea of how far this band has come since the early days of “One Week”.

If you want to hear more Say Sue Me, you can stream them on all the usual platforms. For merch and physical copies of music, check out their Bandcamp. If you want to see what’s up day-to-day or check out the current tour, here is their Instagram .

What was the song that first got you hooked on Say Sue Me? Please leave a comment below.

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Beef and Radish Soup: Muguk

Korean beef and radish soup, or sogogi muguk, is a flavourful and nutritious soup which is easy to make quickly. There are only a handful of ingredients and everything is cooked in one pot.

Ingredients

  • 150gr (5-6oz) beef brisket point sliced thinly against the grain
  • 250gr (8oz) Korean radish
  • 15ml (1 tablespoon) sesame oil
  • 5 or 6 cloves garlic sliced thin or minced
  • 15ml (1 tablespoon) Korean soup soy sauce (gukgangjang)
  • 2 or 3 green onions (scallions)
  • 750ml (3cups) water approximately
  • salt and pepper

I used beef brisket in this recipe because I can get it easily and I like that it is lean and tender at the same time. If you can’t get brisket, you can use almost any other good cut of beef. Lean cuts from the round will be a little chewier but still delicious: cut them thin. If you want to put premium steak cuts in here, go right ahead. I have even made this with ground beef in a pinch.

Don’t use regular soy sauce. Korean gukganjang or soup soy sauce can be found at any Korean grocer. Regular soy sauce is a poor substitute. If you can’t find soup soy sauce, substitute with a good quality fish sauce.

The meat to radish proportion can vary. This one I am making has a pretty generous amount of meat. Feel free to use a little less or, even more if you want to load up on protein.

Process

raw ingredients for korean beef and radish soup muguk
Raw ingredients.
shows marinating beef and garlic and soup soy sauce for beef and radish soup
Thinly slice beef and garlic. Stir together with soup soy sauce. You can also mince garlic instead of slicing.
Allow to marinate for at least 15 minutes. I left mine for 2 hours but you don’t have to.
shows how to chop radish into bite sized pieces
Chop up radish into bite sized chunks
cooking beef in sesame oil on stove for muguk korean beef and radish soup
Cook beef in the sesame oil over medium high heat. The meat may release a lot of water. Let it cook until it becomes almost dry.
showing point where beef is cooked enough to add radish for muguk
This looks good. The beef has browned a little and there is just a little juice left.
radish is added to the pot
Stir in the radish pieces
topping up with water into pot
Add enough water to cover. I used around 750ml/3cups
showing simmering pot of 
korean beef and radish sour muguk
Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover and simmer for 15-20 minutes or until radish is tender. After cooking, taste it and add pepper if you like. Adjust salt as needed.
demonstrating how to chop green onions
Chop green onions.
adding green onions to pot of cooked Korean beef and radish soup
Add them to the soup and remove from heat.
Korean Beef and Radish soup is served on table with kimchi, white rice and cucumber salad

I like to eat this with a bowl of rice and a couple of sides. Today I am having home made kimchi and a cucumber salad. I made kkakdugi yesterday but it is not quite ready yet. Otherwise I would eat it with this dish : )

This recipe will make enough for two medium portions or one very large portion.

If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below. I love to hear from you.

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